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PUPPY/CANINE VACCINATIONS
Vaccinations are a very important part of our wellness program and are key to helping our pets develop the antibodies
necessary to ward off diseases that are often debilitating to them (e.g., Canine Distemper) and in some cases deadly
to us (e.g., Rabies).
 = Vaccines included in our standard vaccination protocol.
Rabies
Of all the animal diseases, rabies is probably the most feared. The rabies virus attacks the brain and is always fatal.
Most pets are exposed to rabies by the bites from wild animals particularly skunks, raccoons, bats, and foxes. The
disease can be transmitted to humans through the bite or scratch of an infected pet. Vaccination of all dogs and cats
is the most effective means of control. In Texas, all dogs and cats must be vaccinated after 12 weeks of age and given
a booster within 12 months of the initial vaccine. All subsequent vaccines are due every 36 months.
Canine Distemper
This highly contagious viral disease is found wherever dogs are found. It affects the respiratory and nervous system and
is often fatal. Primary vaccination should begin at 6 weeks of age and boosters given every 3 weeks until 16 weeks of age.
Adult dogs are vaccinated 12 months after the puppy series and then every 36 months.
Canine Parvovirus
This contagious viral disease usually causes severe diarrhea and vomiting in dogs of all ages but is especially deadly in
puppies. Primary vaccination should begin at 6 weeks of age and boosters given every 3 weeks until 16 weeks of age. Adult
dogs are vaccinated 12 months after the puppy series and then every 36 months.
Canine Leptospirosis
This is a bacterial disease carried by many wild animals. A dog can contract the disease from infected animals or by
drinking contaminated water. It can cause kidney failure. Primary vaccination should begin at 12 weeks of age and
boosters given every 3 weeks until 16 weeks of age. Adult dogs are vaccinated 12 months after the puppy series and
then every 12 months.
Hepititis
Canine Coronavirus
Coronavirus is highly contagious and can weaken dogs by causing severe diarrhea and vomiting. The disease is sometimes
confused with Parvovirus. The two diseases may occur simultaneously in which case symptoms are more severe. Primary
vaccination should begin at 6 weeks of age and boosters given every 3 weeks until 16 weeks of age.
Canine Parainfluenza
This viral respiratory disease is often partly responsible for Kennel Cough. Infection can be severe in young puppies.
Parainfluenza protection is included in the distemper-parvo vaccines as well as the Bordetella vaccine. Primary
vaccination should begin at 6 weeks of age and boosters given every 3 weeks until 16 weeks of age. Adult dogs are
vaccinated with the combination Bordetella-Parainfluenza intranasal vaccine every 6 months after the puppy series.
Canine Adenovirus Type 1 and Type 2
Type 1 infections cause hepatitis, which may lead to severe liver and kidney damage. Type 2 can be a complicating
factor in Kennel Cough. Primary vaccination should begin at 6 weeks of age and boosters given every 3 weeks until 16
weeks of age. Adult dogs are vaccinated 12 months after the puppy series with the Type 1 vaccine and then every 36
months. The Type 2 is contained in the combination intranasal Bordetella-Parainfluenza vaccine, which is given every
6 months.
Canine Bordetella
This bacterial organism is frequently involved in the Kennel Cough Complex of bacteria and viruses. It causes a
tracheobronchitis resulting in a persistent hacking cough. It uses an airborne route of transmission and is highly
contagious. Primary vaccination by the intranasal combination vaccine should begin at 12 weeks of age and boosters
given every 6 months.
Canine Rattlesnake Vaccine
Rattlesnakes can be found where dogs live, work and play throughout Texas. We offer a vaccine designed to help reduce
the overall effects of snakebite, reduce or eliminate the need for anti-venom, and decrease the need for ancillary treatments.
The first year dogs are vaccinated, they should receive two doses of vaccine spaced one month apart. Dogs weighing over
100 pounds will benefit from a third dose in this initial sequence. Dogs in Texas should then receive
boosters twice a each year. This vaccine dose not eliminate the need to be evaluated and treated by a veterinarian
should a vaccinated dog be attacked by a rattlesnake.
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